Ashland Jack Russell Terriers - Performance and Pet Jack Russell Terriers


Vaccinations.... Or Not?
We haven’t vaccinated except for rabies for 6 years with 2 exceptions when there were severe outbreaks of canine parvovirus. Then, we gave a single vaccine for parvo. Our dogs are at dog shows and otherwise exposed to other dogs frequently and have never contracted any disease for which many dogs are vaccinated. . If you are concerned about whether your dog has immunity to canine parvovirus and canine distemper, you can have titers done. Titers measure whether the dog has immunity so you can avoid unnecessary revaccination.

We do recommend that you take your dog to a vet for a yearly well pet visit.

Here are what some vets think about vaccinations.

Dr Charles E Loops DVM - “Booster vaccinations are completely unnecessary. Studies are now showing that these vaccinations are effective for many years and most probably for life. Vaccinated animals do not need any boosters.”

Richard H. Pitcairn, D.V.M., Ph.D - "For some readers the very idea that vaccines are anything but wonderful and life-saving may come as a surprise, and it's not a very pleasant one. After all, the general population pictures vaccines as one of modern medicine's best and brightest moments, saving literally millions from the scourge of diseases like poliomyelitis and smallpox."

Dee Blanco, D.V.M - "You take healthy animals and often very quickly after you vaccinate, you can see simple things like itching of the skin or excessive licking of the paws, sometimes even with no eruptions. We see a lot of epilepsy/seizure, often after a rabies vaccination. Or dogs or cats can become aggressive for several days. Frequently, you'll see urinary tract infections in cats, often within three months after their [annual] vaccination. If you step back, open your mind and heart, you'll start to see patterns of illness post-vaccination."

Vaccinations in Veterinary Medicine: Dogs and Cats: Vaccinosis , Don Hamilton, DVM
(excerpt – the full article can be found here.)
A practice that was started many years ago and that lacks scientific validity or verification is annual re-vaccinations. Almost without exception there is no immunologic requirement for annual revaccinations. Immunity to viruses persists for years or for the life of the animal. Successful vaccination to most bacterial pathogens produces an immunologic memory that remains for years, allowing an animal to develop a protective anamnestic (secondary) response when exposed to virulent organisms. Only the immune response to toxins requires boosters (e.g. tetanus toxin booster, in humans, is recommended once every 7-10 years). And no toxin vaccines are currently used for dogs and cats. Furthermore, revaccination with most viral vaccines fails to stimulate an anamnestic (secondary) response as a result of interference by existing antibody (similar to maternal antibody interference). The practice of annual vaccination in our opinion should be considered of questionable efficacy unless it is used as a mechanism to provide an annual physical examination or is required by law (i.e., certain states require annual revaccination for rabies).

Summary: Yearly "boosters" are unnecessary, provide no benefit if given (will not increase immunity). Thus boosters are either a legal issue (Rabies) or a manipulation issue (inducing clients to come in for examination rather than directly suggesting an examination).

Dog Lyme Vaccine, Allen M. Schoen, D.V.M., M.S. - "As far as prevention goes, this is a sticky wicket. There is a great deal of controversy concerning the dog Lyme vaccine. There is a great debate about how well they actually work as well as potential side effects. There are publications concerning its safety, but the researchers only look 24 hours after the vaccine reaction. Research at Cornell University veterinary school brings up some suspicion that there may be potential long term side effects of the vaccine, though nothing is certain. These side effects may vary from rheumatoid arthritis and all the major symptoms of lyme disease to acute kidney failure. Though nothing is definitively documented, I personally am very cautious and do not recommend vaccinating for Lyme disease even though it is so epidemic here. Many veterinary schools and major veterinary centers do not recommend the vaccine for the same concern regarding potential side effects. I have seen all the symptoms of Lyme disease in dogs four to eight weeks after the vaccine and when I sent the western blot test to Cornell, it shows no evidence of the disease, only evidence of the dog having been vaccinated, yet the dog shows all the classic symptoms of the disease. There is a new dog vaccine out that claims that it does not have any of the side effects, however, I still remain cautious and will wait for a year or two to see. I personally would rather treat my dog for Lyme disease rather than risking the potential side effects of the vaccine. In addition, there is a question of actually how well it works. Until more safety and decreased risk of side effects and efficacy are demonstrated, I recommend holding off."

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If you still feel you must vaccinate, please give *single* (not combination vaccines) modified live vaccines only for Canine Distemper at 10-12 weeks if it is present in your area, Canine Parvovirus at 12-14 weeks, and rabies as required by law as close to a year of age as possible.. You will have to inform your vet ahead of time that you want only the single vaccine. You can also order them over the internet and give them yourself (except rabies).

A new vaccine protocol was released some years ago by major US Veterinary schools recommending vaccinations every 3 years rather than every year. Now there has been yet another new protocol issued recommending NO vaccinations for dogs over a year old.

A wonderful article from the Wilmington Animal Hospital Site on making the choice to vaccinate or not can be found here.

Shirley’s Wellness Café has many articles on vaccinations (as well as other topics) and is well worth visiting.

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